Everyday Money Habits
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Everyday Money Habits · Conversation guide

Reading a first job offer.

The first thing anyone reads is the hourly number, and that's fair — it's the part you can spend this week. But the wage is only half the offer. The other half is quieter: health coverage, a retirement match, paid days off. Across the country, benefits add up to roughly a third again on top of the wage. This sheet is for reading the whole offer together.

  • Teen
  • First job
  • Parent
Name
Date
Audience
For weighing a first job offer together
Time
About 20 minutes
Materials
The written offer or job posting · a pen
Objective

Look past the wage to score the whole offer — convert it to a yearly number, value the benefits, and ask the right questions before saying yes.

Use this when

A first real job offer is on the table and the wage is the only number anyone has looked at.

1 · Turn the wage into a year

An hourly number is hard to compare. Turn it into a yearly wage first — that's the figure the benefits get added to.

Hourly wage
$/hr
Hours per week
hrs
= Yearly wagehourly × hours per week × 52 weeks
$

2 · Score the benefits

Tick what the job actually includes. Where you can, jot what each is worth — roughly what you'd pay for it yourself. Two offers at the same wage can be very different jobs.

  • Health insurance

    the employer pays most of the premium — money you'd otherwise spend yourself

    Worth roughly$/ yr
  • Retirement match

    extra pay added to a 401(k) when you contribute — only if you put in enough to capture it

    Worth roughly$/ yr
  • Paid time off

    days you don't work but still get paid for

    Worth roughly$/ yr
  • Sick leave

    paid days when you're ill, separate from vacation

    Worth roughly$/ yr
  • Full-time hours (35+/week)

    the line most benefits live above — below it, employers rarely offer them

    Worth roughly$/ yr

3 · What it's really worth

Add the wage and the benefits together. This — not the hourly rate — is what you're really being offered.

Yearly wage (from box 1)
$
+ Benefits totaladd up the "worth roughly" lines from box 2
$
= What the offer is really worth
$

4 · Talk it through

  • Once you add the benefits to the wage, what's the offer really worth?
  • Are you already covered for health some other way — a parent's plan until 26, say? If so, weigh the match and the paid time off more heavily.
  • If it's part-time, is there a path to the full-time role that carries the rest?
  • In a tight market, is holding out for a better offer worth turning this one down?

5 · Three questions before you sign

You can ask all three in a two-minute call or email. The answers turn the unknowns on your scorecard into real numbers.

How many hours a week is this, and is there a path to full-time and benefits down the road?

Do you offer a retirement match, and how soon would I be eligible to start getting it?

If there's health coverage, when does it start and how much comes out of my paycheck for it?

6 · The one move no employer controls

Whatever you decide about this offer, one account in the picture has nothing to do with the company: a Roth IRA is yours. You open it, you fund it, and it follows you from job to job — match or no match. All it asks for is earned income, and a first job just gave you some; at a starter wage you're well under the income limits that would ever phase it out.

Open one, set one small automatic contribution, and start the clock no employer can start for you.

Based on the first-job-offer lesson.

michaelwestfinancials.com · © 2026 Michael West Financials · Education, not financial advice · Last reviewed June 2026

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